New Haven, Connecticut Air Quality
New Haven County, Connecticut (CT)
↓ Improvingover 10 years
How New Haven, Connecticut Air Quality Compares
New Haven, Connecticut's median AQI of 47is 15% worse than the national average of 41. Air quality has improved by 4 AQI points over the past decade. Residents experience an average of 12 unhealthy air days per year, above the national threshold for concern. The primary pollutant of concern is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5).
New Haven, Connecticut Air Quality: The Full Picture
New Haven, Connecticut (New Haven County) holds an AirHistory Air Quality Grade of C (fair, scoring 61 out of 100), built from 10 years of EPA Air Quality System monitoring. Its median AQI fell 4 points between 2014 (51) and 2023 (47), and the five-year median now sits at 45 — inside the "Good" band on the EPA scale.
The pollutant driving most of the area's AQI readings is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). In 2023, it set the daily AQI on 198 of 365 monitored days (54% of the year), making it the controlling pollutant for the C grade. The single worst reading logged that year hit an AQI of 208 (Very Unhealthy), while the 90th-percentile day — the level the dirtiest 10% of days reach — came in at 74.
In 2023, New Haven County recorded 205 "Good" air days (56% of the 365 days with valid AQI data), 148 "Moderate" days, and 12 days at "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" or above. Over the most recent five years on record, monitors logged 60 days that crossed into "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" or worse — about 12 per year.
The decade-long trend is improving: median AQI has been dropping by roughly 0.55 points per year. The cleanest year in the record was 2017 (median AQI 44), and the most polluted was 2015 (median AQI 52). Because the data come straight from federally certified EPA monitors, these figures track the Connecticut county the monitors physically sit in rather than a city boundary.
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10-Year AQI Trend
The solid line shows the median AQI each year. The dashed line shows the 90th percentile (worst 10% of days). This area has seen measurable air quality improvement over the decade.
Air Quality Day Breakdown
Number of days per year in each EPA AQI category. Green = Good (AQI 0-50), Yellow = Moderate (51-100), Orange = Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Red = Unhealthy or worse (151+).
Year-by-Year Data
| Year | Median AQI | 90th Pct | Max AQI | Good Days | Moderate | Unhealthy+ | Pollutant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 47 | 74 | 208 | 205 | 148 | 12 | PM2.5 |
| 2022 | 44 | 69 | 133 | 230 | 128 | 7 | PM2.5 |
| 2021 | 46 | 69 | 159 | 220 | 131 | 14 | PM2.5 |
| 2020 | 46 | 77 | 174 | 210 | 143 | 13 | PM2.5 |
| 2019 | 44 | 70 | 159 | 228 | 123 | 14 | Ozone |
| 2018 | 44 | 71 | 156 | 220 | 131 | 14 | PM2.5 |
| 2017 | 44 | 64 | 179 | 241 | 112 | 12 | Ozone |
| 2016 | 47 | 74 | 164 | 211 | 141 | 14 | Ozone |
| 2015 | 52 | 77 | 169 | 161 | 188 | 16 | PM2.5 |
| 2014 | 51 | 76 | 126 | 174 | 183 | 8 | PM2.5 |
What This Means for New Haven County Residents
New Haven, Connecticut has received an Air Quality Grade of C (61/100) based on a decade of monitoring data from the EPA's air quality monitoring program. The current median AQI of 47 falls in the "Good" range.
Encouragingly, air quality here has been improving, with the median AQI dropping by 4 points over the monitoring period. This trend suggests continued investment in emission controls and cleaner energy.
The primary pollutant affecting this area is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). Over the past 5 years, this area has averaged 12 unhealthy air quality days per year, days when sensitive groups (children, elderly, those with respiratory conditions) should limit outdoor activity. The American Lung Association's State of the Air report provides additional context on long-term health risks from air pollution exposure.
Frequently Asked Questions
New Haven, Connecticut has a current median AQI of 47, which falls in the "Good" range. The area has received an Air Quality Grade of C (61/100) based on 10 years of EPA monitoring data.
Air quality in New Haven, Connecticut is improving over the past decade. The median AQI has changed by -4 points from 2014 to 2023.
New Haven, Connecticut averages 12 unhealthy air quality days per year over the past 5 years. On these days, sensitive groups including children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions should limit outdoor activity.
The primary pollutant affecting New Haven, Connecticut is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). This is the dominant contributor to elevated AQI readings in the New Haven County area.
New Haven, Connecticut averages 12 unhealthy air days per year. Asthma patients should monitor daily AQI readings and limit outdoor activity when AQI exceeds 100. The primary pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), which is a known asthma trigger.
With a median AQI of 47 (Good), outdoor exercise in New Haven, Connecticut is generally safe year-round. New Haven, Connecticut averages 12 days per year when athletes should move workouts indoors.