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AirHistory

Richland, South Carolina Air Quality

Richland County, South Carolina (SC)

Improvingover 10 years

Reviewed by AirHistory Editorial Team · Updated
B
Air Quality Grade
68/100
47
Current Median AQI
Good
43
5-Year Avg AQI
-5
10-Year Change
Better
1
Unhealthy Days/yr
5-year average
PM2.5
Primary Pollutant
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)

How Richland, South Carolina Air Quality Compares

Richland, South Carolina's median AQI of 47is 15% worse than the national average of 41. Air quality has improved by 5 AQI points over the past decade. The area averages 1 unhealthy air days per year. The primary pollutant of concern is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5).

Richland, South Carolina Air Quality: The Full Picture

Richland, South Carolina (Richland County) holds an AirHistory Air Quality Grade of B (good, scoring 68 out of 100), built from 10 years of EPA Air Quality System monitoring. Its median AQI fell 5 points between 2014 (52) and 2023 (47), and the five-year median now sits at 43 — inside the "Good" band on the EPA scale.

The pollutant driving most of the area's AQI readings is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). In 2023, it set the daily AQI on 237 of 365 monitored days (65% of the year), making it the controlling pollutant for the B grade. The single worst reading logged that year hit an AQI of 123 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups), while the 90th-percentile day — the level the dirtiest 10% of days reach — came in at 64.

In 2023, Richland County recorded 207 "Good" air days (57% of the 365 days with valid AQI data), 154 "Moderate" days, and 4 days at "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" or above. Over the most recent five years on record, monitors logged 6 days that crossed into "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" or worse — about 1 per year.

The decade-long trend is improving: median AQI has been dropping by roughly 0.65 points per year. The cleanest year in the record was 2020 (median AQI 40), and the most polluted was 2014 (median AQI 52). Because the data come straight from federally certified EPA monitors, these figures track the South Carolina county the monitors physically sit in rather than a city boundary.

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10-Year AQI Trend

The solid line shows the median AQI each year. The dashed line shows the 90th percentile (worst 10% of days). This area has seen measurable air quality improvement over the decade.

Air Quality Day Breakdown

Number of days per year in each EPA AQI category. Green = Good (AQI 0-50), Yellow = Moderate (51-100), Orange = Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150), Red = Unhealthy or worse (151+).

Year-by-Year Data

YearMedian AQI90th PctMax AQIGood DaysModerateUnhealthy+Pollutant
202347641232071544PM2.5
20224356932651000Ozone
20214260101268961Ozone
20204055117289761PM2.5
20194258932451200PM2.5
20184158101266981PM2.5
201744581132471162Ozone
201648621742061555PM2.5
20154659902211440PM2.5
20145264931492160PM2.5

What This Means for Richland County Residents

Richland, South Carolina has received an Air Quality Grade of B (68/100) based on a decade of monitoring data from the EPA's air quality monitoring program. The current median AQI of 47 falls in the "Good" range.

Encouragingly, air quality here has been improving, with the median AQI dropping by 5 points over the monitoring period. This trend suggests continued investment in emission controls and cleaner energy.

The primary pollutant affecting this area is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). Over the past 5 years, this area has averaged 1 unhealthy air quality days per year, days when sensitive groups (children, elderly, those with respiratory conditions) should limit outdoor activity. The American Lung Association's State of the Air report provides additional context on long-term health risks from air pollution exposure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Richland, South Carolina has a current median AQI of 47, which falls in the "Good" range. The area has received an Air Quality Grade of B (68/100) based on 10 years of EPA monitoring data.

Air quality in Richland, South Carolina is improving over the past decade. The median AQI has changed by -5 points from 2014 to 2023.

Richland, South Carolina averages 1 unhealthy air quality days per year over the past 5 years. On these days, sensitive groups including children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions should limit outdoor activity.

The primary pollutant affecting Richland, South Carolina is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). This is the dominant contributor to elevated AQI readings in the Richland County area.

Richland, South Carolina averages 1 unhealthy air days per year. This is relatively low, making it a reasonable choice for asthma sufferers. The primary pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), which is a known asthma trigger.

With a median AQI of 47 (Good), outdoor exercise in Richland, South Carolina is generally safe year-round. Richland, South Carolina averages 1 days per year when athletes should move workouts indoors.

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