Skip to main content
AirHistory

Air Quality Rankings for North Carolina (2026)

North Carolina has 37 cities tracked by EPA air-quality monitors, with a state-wide 5-year median AQI of 41 — roughly matching the national average of AQI 41. Hyde, North Carolina ranks #1 with the cleanest air (AQI 23, Grade B), while Lee, North Carolina sits at the bottom (AQI 52, Grade C).

37
Cities Tracked
41
State Avg AQI
27
Improving
3
Worsening

How North Carolina Compares

North Carolina has 37 cities tracked by EPA air-quality monitors, with a state-wide 5-year median AQI of 41 — roughly matching the national average of AQI 41. Hyde, North Carolina ranks #1 with the cleanest air (AQI 23, Grade B), while Lee, North Carolina sits at the bottom (AQI 52, Grade C). The rankings below are computed from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates daily AQI readings from federally certified monitors into annual averages. Cities are sorted by 5-year median AQI (lowest = cleanest = #1). The 5-year window smooths out year-to-year volatility from weather and wildfire events.

North Carolina is on an improving trajectory: 27 of 37 monitored cities show measurably cleaner air over the past decade, against just 3 that are getting worse. That mirrors the broader national pattern of falling particulate and ozone pollution as cleaner vehicles, cleaner power generation, and tighter industrial standards take effect.

The dominant pollutant across 20 of 37 North Carolina cities is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) is most often driven by combustion sources — vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, residential wood burning, and increasingly wildfire smoke. It penetrates deep into lung tissue and the bloodstream and is the air pollutant most strongly linked to long-term health impacts. Other North Carolina cities report Ground-Level Ozone (17) as their dominant concern.

The fastest-improving city in North Carolina is Jackson, North Carolina, with median AQI falling by 1.7 points per year. Steady improvement at that pace usually reflects fleet turnover (older diesels retiring), upwind power-plant retirements, or tighter regional emissions controls.

The city with the steepest decline is Durham, North Carolina, where median AQI is rising by 0.3 points per year. Rapid deterioration in a single city usually points to either wildfire-smoke exposure (in the West) or a new local emissions source — a power plant, port, or freight corridor coming online.

Full North Carolina Ranking

#City5yr Avg AQICurrent AQIWorst PollutantTrendGrade
1Hyde, North Carolina2326PM2.5ImprovingB
2Mitchell, North Carolina3033PM2.5ImprovingB
3Macon, North Carolina3134OzoneStableB
4Jackson, North Carolina3538OzoneImprovingA
5Martin, North Carolina3536OzoneImprovingB
6Northampton, North Carolina3537PM2.5ImprovingB
7Carteret, North Carolina3638OzoneStableB
8Caswell, North Carolina3736OzoneImprovingB
9Lenoir, North Carolina3739OzoneImprovingB
10Alexander, North Carolina3838OzoneImprovingB
11Edgecombe, North Carolina3841PM2.5ImprovingB
12Avery, North Carolina3939OzoneStableB
13Pitt, North Carolina3942PM2.5ImprovingB
14Caldwell, North Carolina3940OzoneStableB
15New Hanover, North Carolina3944PM2.5WorseningC
16Buncombe, North Carolina4043PM2.5ImprovingB
17Person, North Carolina4041OzoneStableB
18Union, North Carolina4043OzoneImprovingB
19Granville, North Carolina4143OzoneStableB
20Swain, North Carolina4141PM2.5ImprovingB
21Lincoln, North Carolina4143OzoneStableB
22Rockingham, North Carolina4143OzoneStableB
23Graham, North Carolina4346OzoneStableC
24Johnston, North Carolina4344PM2.5StableC
25Haywood, North Carolina4345OzoneStableB
26Montgomery, North Carolina4448PM2.5StableC
27Catawba, North Carolina4443PM2.5ImprovingB
28Cumberland, North Carolina4448PM2.5StableB
29Yancey, North Carolina4445OzoneStableC
30Guilford, North Carolina4550PM2.5StableC
31Rowan, North Carolina4547PM2.5StableC
32Davidson, North Carolina4647PM2.5ImprovingB
33Wake, North Carolina4849PM2.5ImprovingB
34Forsyth, North Carolina4952PM2.5StableC
35Durham, North Carolina4952PM2.5WorseningC
36Mecklenburg, North Carolina5051PM2.5ImprovingC
37Lee, North Carolina5252PM2.5StableC

Air quality data for North Carolina is sourced from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which monitors outdoor air quality at thousands of stations nationwide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Hyde, North Carolina has the best air quality in North Carolina with a 5-year average AQI of 23 and a Grade B (78/100). Its dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and the long-run trend is improving.

Lee, North Carolina has the worst air quality in North Carolina with a 5-year average AQI of 52 and a Grade C (60/100). Its dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5).

North Carolina has 37 cities with EPA air quality monitoring data, covering 2014-2023 of daily AQI measurements aggregated into annual averages.

North Carolina's state-wide 5-year median AQI is 41, roughly matching the national average of AQI 41. North Carolina is on an improving trajectory: 27 of 37 monitored cities show measurably cleaner air over the past decade, against just 3 that are getting worse. That mirrors the broader national pattern of falling particulate and ozone pollution as cleaner vehicles, cleaner power generation, and tighter industrial standards take effect.

Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) is the dominant pollutant in 20 of 37 monitored North Carolina cities. PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) is most often driven by combustion sources — vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, residential wood burning, and increasingly wildfire smoke. It penetrates deep into lung tissue and the bloodstream and is the air pollutant most strongly linked to long-term health impacts.

North Carolina cities log an average of 1 days per year at "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" or worse, based on EPA monitor data over the last five years. Across all 37 North Carolina cities tracked, that totals 109 unhealthy days over the period.

Cities ranked by 5-year average AQI (lower is better). Grades factor in average AQI, trend direction, unhealthy days, and dominant pollutant.

The this entity category groups every U.S. air quality and pollution monitoring entity sharing this attribute. The list above is the data; the paragraphs below explain what the grouping means against the broader the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) distribution and how to read the relative rankings within the category.

For readers using this category as a starting point, the per-entity detail pages linked from the table above carry the underlying the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) data in full. The category-level view is the filter; the per-entity pages are the actual answer.

Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.