Harris, Texas Air Quality Today
AirHistory tracks long-run EPA monitoring rather than live readings, so for the live number check AirNow.gov below. As a baseline, Harris, Texas's most recent EPA year (2023) posted a median AQI of 64 (Moderate) against a 5-year median of 59 and an overall Grade of D. The dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), which tells you which days are most likely to spike.
Check Today's Live AQI in Harris, Texas
AirHistory is built on 10 years of EPA Air Quality System records, so it shows you what air quality in Harris, Texas typically looks like — not the live reading for this exact hour. For today's real-time AQI, check AirNow.gov (the EPA's official live index) or the AirNow Fire and Smoke Map during wildfire season.
That said, the history is the best predictor of a normal day. In 2023, Harris, Texas posted a median AQI of 64 (Moderate), with 44 "Good" days and 48 days that crossed into "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" or worse. The dominant pollutant, Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), is the one most likely to push today's number up — Fine particulate matter — particles less than 2.5 micrometers across — comes mostly from combustion: vehicle exhaust, wildfire smoke, residential wood burning, and industrial emissions. Because these particles are small enough to enter the bloodstream, PM2.5 is the pollutant most strongly linked to cardiovascular disease, respiratory illness, and premature death.
Harris, Texas Air Quality Snapshot
| Air Quality Grade | D38/100 |
| 5-Year Median AQI | 59 (Moderate) |
| Most Recent Median AQI (2023) | 64 (Moderate) |
| Dominant Pollutant | Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) |
| 10-Year Trend | Worsening (+0.54 AQI/yr) |
| Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr) | 144 |
| National Rank (cleanest = #1) | #1005 of 1,020 (99th most polluted percentile) |
| Texas Rank | #41 of 42 |
What Does the D Grade Mean?
Harris, Texas earns a D — air quality falls below the U.S. average, with a 5-year median AQI of 59. Residents with asthma, COPD, heart disease, or young children should watch daily AQI forecasts and limit outdoor exertion when alerts go out.
Harris, Texas's 5-year median AQI of 59 is 18 points above the national average of 41 — meaningfully more polluted than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within Texas, Harris, Texas runs more polluted than the state average of 42 — local sources or geography are concentrating pollution above the state's typical reading.
For context within Texas: Lubbock, Texas currently holds the state's cleanest grade (B, AQI 28), while El Paso, Texas sits at the bottom (D, AQI 60).
What's in Harris, Texas's Air?
The dominant pollutant in Harris, Texas is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). Fine particulate matter — particles less than 2.5 micrometers across — comes mostly from combustion: vehicle exhaust, wildfire smoke, residential wood burning, and industrial emissions. Because these particles are small enough to enter the bloodstream, PM2.5 is the pollutant most strongly linked to cardiovascular disease, respiratory illness, and premature death.
Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)
| Pollutant | Days as Dominant | Share of Year |
|---|---|---|
| Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) | 239 | 65% |
| Ground-Level Ozone | 102 | 28% |
| Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10) | 23 | 6% |
| Nitrogen Dioxide | 1 | 0% |
Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?
Air quality in Harris, Texas has been getting worse over the past decade, with median AQI climbing by roughly 0.5 points per year. That bucks the national trend of broad improvement, and most often reflects either growing wildfire smoke exposure (particularly across the West) or rising local emissions from population and freight growth.
In 2014, Harris, Texas posted a median AQI of 58. By 2023 that figure was 64 — a rise of 6 AQI points dirtier across 10 years of EPA records.
Year-by-Year AQI in Harris, Texas
| Year | Median AQI | Good Days | Unhealthy Days | Dominant Pollutant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 58 | 68 | 8 | PM2.5 |
| 2015 | 58 | 88 | 39 | PM2.5 |
| 2016 | 55 | 118 | 17 | PM2.5 |
| 2017 | 54 | 107 | 20 | PM2.5 |
| 2018 | 56 | 102 | 27 | PM2.5 |
| 2019 | 56 | 91 | 27 | PM2.5 |
| 2020 | 56 | 109 | 17 | PM2.5 |
| 2021 | 58 | 64 | 25 | PM2.5 |
| 2022 | 60 | 57 | 27 | PM2.5 |
| 2023 | 64 | 44 | 48 | PM2.5 |
Health Context for Harris, Texas
Across the past five years, this area has logged 144 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 29 days per year, or roughly one every five to seven days. That is well above the national norm and explains the D grade.
Treat daily AQI forecasts as essential input. On flagged days, sensitive groups (asthma, COPD, heart disease, pregnancy, young children, older adults) should limit outdoor exertion and keep windows closed. A HEPA air cleaner sized to a bedroom or family room can cut indoor PM2.5 by 80%+ during smoke or pollution events. Because PM2.5 penetrates deep into the lungs and bloodstream, an N95 or KN95 mask provides meaningful protection on smoky or high-particulate days — surgical masks do not.
How This Grade Is Calculated
The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.
More about Harris, Texas
Harris, Texas has an Air Quality Grade of D (poor) with a 5-year median AQI of 59. The dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), and air quality has been worsening over the past decade.
This answer pulls from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), the authoritative federal source for U.S. air quality and pollution monitoring. The headline number above is the direct answer; what follows is the additional context most readers need to use the answer for a real decision rather than just a fact lookup.
For readers turning this answer into action: cross-reference against the underlying the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) record before acting on time-sensitive decisions. The site renders the data as it was published; subsequent revisions can shift the picture, and the live federal data is always the authoritative current reference.
Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.