Is the Air Quality Good in Valley, Idaho?
No — air quality in Valley, Idaho is below the U.S. average. The city earns a Grade of D (poor) on a 5-year median AQI of 37 (Good), with 24 unhealthy-air days over five years (about 5 per year). Residents with asthma, heart disease, or young children should treat daily AQI forecasts as a real input.
Who Can Safely Breathe the Air in Valley, Idaho?
Treat daily AQI forecasts as essential input. On flagged days, sensitive groups (asthma, COPD, heart disease, pregnancy, young children, older adults) should limit outdoor exertion and keep windows closed. A HEPA air cleaner sized to a bedroom or family room can cut indoor PM2.5 by 80%+ during smoke or pollution events. Because PM2.5 penetrates deep into the lungs and bloodstream, an N95 or KN95 mask provides meaningful protection on smoky or high-particulate days — surgical masks do not.
Across the past five years, this area has logged just 24 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 5 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.
Valley, Idaho Air Quality Snapshot
| Air Quality Grade | D49/100 |
| 5-Year Median AQI | 37 (Good) |
| Most Recent Median AQI (2023) | 36 (Good) |
| Dominant Pollutant | Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) |
| 10-Year Trend | Worsening (+2.75 AQI/yr) |
| Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr) | 24 |
| National Rank (cleanest = #1) | #307 of 1,020 (30th cleanest percentile) |
| Idaho Rank | #11 of 20 |
What Does the D Grade Mean?
Valley, Idaho earns a D — air quality falls below the U.S. average, with a 5-year median AQI of 37. Residents with asthma, COPD, heart disease, or young children should watch daily AQI forecasts and limit outdoor exertion when alerts go out.
Valley, Idaho's 5-year median AQI of 37 is 4 points below the national average of 41 — meaningfully cleaner than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within Idaho, Valley, Idaho runs more polluted than the state average of 33 — local sources or geography are concentrating pollution above the state's typical reading.
For context within Idaho: Custer, Idaho currently holds the state's cleanest grade (A, AQI 8), while Canyon, Idaho sits at the bottom (C, AQI 41).
What's in Valley, Idaho's Air?
The dominant pollutant in Valley, Idaho is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). Fine particulate matter — particles less than 2.5 micrometers across — comes mostly from combustion: vehicle exhaust, wildfire smoke, residential wood burning, and industrial emissions. Because these particles are small enough to enter the bloodstream, PM2.5 is the pollutant most strongly linked to cardiovascular disease, respiratory illness, and premature death.
Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)
| Pollutant | Days as Dominant | Share of Year |
|---|---|---|
| Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) | 360 | 100% |
Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?
Air quality in Valley, Idaho has been getting worse over the past decade, with median AQI climbing by roughly 2.8 points per year. That bucks the national trend of broad improvement, and most often reflects either growing wildfire smoke exposure (particularly across the West) or rising local emissions from population and freight growth.
In 2015, Valley, Idaho posted a median AQI of 18. By 2023 that figure was 36 — a rise of 18 AQI points dirtier across 9 years of EPA records.
Year-by-Year AQI in Valley, Idaho
| Year | Median AQI | Good Days | Unhealthy Days | Dominant Pollutant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 18 | 214 | 5 | PM2.5 |
| 2016 | 17 | 304 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2017 | 30 | 244 | 12 | PM2.5 |
| 2018 | 29 | 254 | 2 | PM2.5 |
| 2019 | 29 | 261 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2020 | 40 | 205 | 7 | PM2.5 |
| 2021 | 41 | 217 | 9 | PM2.5 |
| 2022 | 37 | 241 | 8 | PM2.5 |
| 2023 | 36 | 255 | 0 | PM2.5 |
How This Grade Is Calculated
The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.
More about Valley, Idaho
Valley, Idaho has an Air Quality Grade of D (poor) with a 5-year median AQI of 37. The dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), and air quality has been worsening over the past decade.
The data source behind this answer is the EPA Air Quality System (AQS). Every figure on the page traces back to that source; the methodology page describes the inputs and the refresh cadence in full detail.
A practical caveat: the headline answer above reflects the most recent the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) vintage; underlying data is often revised for months after first publication, and the right reference for any specific decision is whichever vintage is current at the time of the decision. The as-of date is stamped on every page.
Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.