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AirHistory

What Is the Air Quality in Billings, North Dakota?

Billings, North Dakota has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 37. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been stable over the past decade.

Billings, North Dakota Air Quality Snapshot

Air Quality GradeC64/100
5-Year Median AQI37 (Good)
Most Recent Median AQI (2023)39 (Good)
Dominant PollutantGround-Level Ozone
10-Year TrendStable (+0.25 AQI/yr)
Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr)15
National Rank (cleanest = #1)#309 of 1,020 (30th cleanest percentile)
North Dakota Rank#4 of 10

What Does the C Grade Mean?

Billings, North Dakota earns a C — air quality is fair, but not great. With a 5-year median AQI of 37, the city sees a meaningful number of "Moderate" days each year, when the EPA flags air as a concern for unusually sensitive people.

Billings, North Dakota's 5-year median AQI of 37 is 4 points below the national average of 41 — meaningfully cleaner than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within North Dakota, Billings, North Dakota's air quality is roughly typical for the state, where the average city posts a 5-year median AQI of 37.

For context within North Dakota: Williams, North Dakota currently holds the state's cleanest grade (B, AQI 34), while Ward, North Dakota sits at the bottom (C, AQI 36).

What's in Billings, North Dakota's Air?

The dominant pollutant in Billings, North Dakota is Ground-Level Ozone. Ground-level ozone forms when sunlight reacts with vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions. It is worst on hot, sunny, stagnant summer days. Ozone irritates the lungs, triggers asthma attacks, and reduces lung function — even healthy adults can feel chest tightness and shortness of breath after exercising in elevated ozone.

Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)

PollutantDays as DominantShare of Year
Ground-Level Ozone25871%
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)10729%

Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?

Air quality in Billings, North Dakota has held roughly steady over the past decade, with year-to-year shifts in median AQI of less than half a point. That stability makes the city's long-run grade a reliable signal of what residents can expect day-to-day.

In 2014, Billings, North Dakota posted a median AQI of 36. By 2023 that figure was 39 — a rise of 3 AQI points dirtier across 10 years of EPA records.

Year-by-Year AQI in Billings, North Dakota

YearMedian AQIGood DaysUnhealthy DaysDominant Pollutant
2014363570Ozone
2015373034Ozone
2016353530Ozone
2017373222Ozone
2018383110Ozone
2019343460Ozone
2020353460Ozone
2021372995Ozone
2022393230Ozone
20233928210Ozone

Health Context for Billings, North Dakota

Across the past five years, this area has logged just 15 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 3 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.

Healthy adults can continue normal outdoor activity in most weather, but should pay attention to AQI alerts during the worst pollution windows. People with asthma, heart disease, or pregnancy should reduce prolonged or intense outdoor exertion on flagged days, and consider running an indoor HEPA air cleaner during peak season. Because ozone peaks in the afternoon on hot sunny days, plan outdoor exercise for early morning or after sunset on bad-air days.

How This Grade Is Calculated

The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.

Billings, North Dakota has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 37. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been stable over the past decade.

The data source behind this answer is the EPA Air Quality System (AQS). Every figure on the page traces back to that source; the methodology page describes the inputs and the refresh cadence in full detail.

For readers turning this answer into action: cross-reference against the underlying the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) record before acting on time-sensitive decisions. The site renders the data as it was published; subsequent revisions can shift the picture, and the live federal data is always the authoritative current reference.

Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.