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AirHistory

What Is the Air Quality in Boone, Kentucky?

Boone, Kentucky has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 40. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been worsening over the past decade.

Boone, Kentucky Air Quality Snapshot

Air Quality GradeC62/100
5-Year Median AQI40 (Good)
Most Recent Median AQI (2023)44 (Good)
Dominant PollutantGround-Level Ozone
10-Year TrendWorsening (+0.47 AQI/yr)
Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr)7
National Rank (cleanest = #1)#466 of 1,020 (46th cleanest percentile)
Kentucky Rank#9 of 27

What Does the C Grade Mean?

Boone, Kentucky earns a C — air quality is fair, but not great. With a 5-year median AQI of 40, the city sees a meaningful number of "Moderate" days each year, when the EPA flags air as a concern for unusually sensitive people.

Boone, Kentucky's 5-year median AQI of 40 is right around the national average of 41 across the 1,020 monitored U.S. cities tracked here. Within Kentucky, Boone, Kentucky runs cleaner than the state average of 42 — a positive signal that local conditions (terrain, wind patterns, emission sources) are working in residents' favor.

For context within Kentucky: Pike, Kentucky currently holds the state's cleanest grade (B, AQI 39), while Henderson, Kentucky sits at the bottom (D, AQI 53).

What's in Boone, Kentucky's Air?

The dominant pollutant in Boone, Kentucky is Ground-Level Ozone. Ground-level ozone forms when sunlight reacts with vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions. It is worst on hot, sunny, stagnant summer days. Ozone irritates the lungs, triggers asthma attacks, and reduces lung function — even healthy adults can feel chest tightness and shortness of breath after exercising in elevated ozone.

Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)

PollutantDays as DominantShare of Year
Ground-Level Ozone245100%

Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?

Air quality in Boone, Kentucky has been getting worse over the past decade, with median AQI climbing by roughly 0.5 points per year. That bucks the national trend of broad improvement, and most often reflects either growing wildfire smoke exposure (particularly across the West) or rising local emissions from population and freight growth.

In 2014, Boone, Kentucky posted a median AQI of 37. By 2023 that figure was 44 — a rise of 7 AQI points dirtier across 10 years of EPA records.

Year-by-Year AQI in Boone, Kentucky

YearMedian AQIGood DaysUnhealthy DaysDominant Pollutant
2014372310Ozone
2015392211Ozone
2016382120Ozone
2017382080Ozone
2018382182Ozone
2019392220Ozone
2020362180Ozone
2021392250Ozone
2022411730Ozone
2023441877Ozone

Health Context for Boone, Kentucky

Across the past five years, this area has logged just 7 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 1 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.

Healthy adults can continue normal outdoor activity in most weather, but should pay attention to AQI alerts during the worst pollution windows. People with asthma, heart disease, or pregnancy should reduce prolonged or intense outdoor exertion on flagged days, and consider running an indoor HEPA air cleaner during peak season. Because ozone peaks in the afternoon on hot sunny days, plan outdoor exercise for early morning or after sunset on bad-air days.

How This Grade Is Calculated

The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.

Boone, Kentucky has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 40. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been worsening over the past decade.

The data source behind this answer is the EPA Air Quality System (AQS). Every figure on the page traces back to that source; the methodology page describes the inputs and the refresh cadence in full detail.

A practical caveat: the headline answer above reflects the most recent the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) vintage; underlying data is often revised for months after first publication, and the right reference for any specific decision is whichever vintage is current at the time of the decision. The as-of date is stamped on every page.

Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.