What Is the Air Quality in Boyd, Kentucky?
Boyd, Kentucky has an Air Quality Grade of B (good) with a 5-year median AQI of 44. The dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), and air quality has been improving over the past decade.
Boyd, Kentucky Air Quality Snapshot
| Air Quality Grade | B66/100 |
| 5-Year Median AQI | 44 (Good) |
| Most Recent Median AQI (2023) | 46 (Good) |
| Dominant Pollutant | Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) |
| 10-Year Trend | Improving (-0.41 AQI/yr) |
| Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr) | 5 |
| National Rank (cleanest = #1) | #680 of 1,020 (67th most polluted percentile) |
| Kentucky Rank | #16 of 27 |
What Does the B Grade Mean?
Boyd, Kentucky earns a B — air quality is reliably in the safe range for most residents most of the time, with a 5-year median AQI of 44. Sensitive groups will see occasional caution days, but the typical resident will not need to change behavior based on air quality.
Boyd, Kentucky's 5-year median AQI of 44 is 3 points above the national average of 41 — meaningfully more polluted than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within Kentucky, Boyd, Kentucky's air quality is roughly typical for the state, where the average city posts a 5-year median AQI of 42.
For context within Kentucky: Pike, Kentucky currently holds the state's cleanest grade (B, AQI 39), while Henderson, Kentucky sits at the bottom (D, AQI 53).
What's in Boyd, Kentucky's Air?
The dominant pollutant in Boyd, Kentucky is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). Fine particulate matter — particles less than 2.5 micrometers across — comes mostly from combustion: vehicle exhaust, wildfire smoke, residential wood burning, and industrial emissions. Because these particles are small enough to enter the bloodstream, PM2.5 is the pollutant most strongly linked to cardiovascular disease, respiratory illness, and premature death.
Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)
| Pollutant | Days as Dominant | Share of Year |
|---|---|---|
| Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) | 242 | 67% |
| Ground-Level Ozone | 119 | 33% |
| Nitrogen Dioxide | 1 | 0% |
| Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10) | 1 | 0% |
Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?
Air quality in Boyd, Kentucky has been improving over the past decade, with median AQI dropping by roughly 0.4 points per year. That is consistent with the broader national pattern — most U.S. metros have seen steady reductions in particulate and ozone pollution since the 2010s as cleaner vehicles and power plants come online.
In 2014, Boyd, Kentucky posted a median AQI of 43. By 2023 that figure was 46 — a rise of 3 AQI points dirtier across 10 years of EPA records.
Year-by-Year AQI in Boyd, Kentucky
| Year | Median AQI | Good Days | Unhealthy Days | Dominant Pollutant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 43 | 247 | 1 | PM2.5 |
| 2015 | 49 | 195 | 3 | PM2.5 |
| 2016 | 51 | 174 | 2 | PM2.5 |
| 2017 | 47 | 223 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2018 | 44 | 245 | 1 | PM2.5 |
| 2019 | 44 | 259 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2020 | 41 | 285 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2021 | 44 | 231 | 1 | PM2.5 |
| 2022 | 43 | 252 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2023 | 46 | 226 | 4 | PM2.5 |
Health Context for Boyd, Kentucky
Across the past five years, this area has logged just 5 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 1 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.
For most healthy adults, current air quality in this area does not require any change in behavior. People with severe asthma, COPD, or recent cardiac events should still keep an eye on daily AQI alerts, especially during wildfire season. Because PM2.5 penetrates deep into the lungs and bloodstream, an N95 or KN95 mask provides meaningful protection on smoky or high-particulate days — surgical masks do not.
How This Grade Is Calculated
The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.
Boyd, Kentucky has an Air Quality Grade of B (good) with a 5-year median AQI of 44. The dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), and air quality has been improving over the past decade.
This answer pulls from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), the authoritative federal source for U.S. air quality and pollution monitoring. The headline number above is the direct answer; what follows is the additional context most readers need to use the answer for a real decision rather than just a fact lookup.
A practical caveat: the headline answer above reflects the most recent the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) vintage; underlying data is often revised for months after first publication, and the right reference for any specific decision is whichever vintage is current at the time of the decision. The as-of date is stamped on every page.
Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.