What Is the Air Quality in Graham, North Carolina?
Graham, North Carolina has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 43. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been stable over the past decade.
Graham, North Carolina Air Quality Snapshot
| Air Quality Grade | C63/100 |
| 5-Year Median AQI | 43 (Good) |
| Most Recent Median AQI (2023) | 46 (Good) |
| Dominant Pollutant | Ground-Level Ozone |
| 10-Year Trend | Stable (+0.13 AQI/yr) |
| Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr) | 8 |
| National Rank (cleanest = #1) | #651 of 1,020 (64th most polluted percentile) |
| North Carolina Rank | #23 of 37 |
What Does the C Grade Mean?
Graham, North Carolina earns a C — air quality is fair, but not great. With a 5-year median AQI of 43, the city sees a meaningful number of "Moderate" days each year, when the EPA flags air as a concern for unusually sensitive people.
Graham, North Carolina's 5-year median AQI of 43 is 2 points above the national average of 41 — meaningfully more polluted than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within North Carolina, Graham, North Carolina runs more polluted than the state average of 41 — local sources or geography are concentrating pollution above the state's typical reading.
For context within North Carolina: Jackson, North Carolina currently holds the state's cleanest grade (A, AQI 35), while Durham, North Carolina sits at the bottom (C, AQI 49).
What's in Graham, North Carolina's Air?
The dominant pollutant in Graham, North Carolina is Ground-Level Ozone. Ground-level ozone forms when sunlight reacts with vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions. It is worst on hot, sunny, stagnant summer days. Ozone irritates the lungs, triggers asthma attacks, and reduces lung function — even healthy adults can feel chest tightness and shortness of breath after exercising in elevated ozone.
Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)
| Pollutant | Days as Dominant | Share of Year |
|---|---|---|
| Ground-Level Ozone | 242 | 100% |
Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?
Air quality in Graham, North Carolina has held roughly steady over the past decade, with year-to-year shifts in median AQI of less than half a point. That stability makes the city's long-run grade a reliable signal of what residents can expect day-to-day.
In 2014, Graham, North Carolina posted a median AQI of 41. By 2023 that figure was 46 — a rise of 5 AQI points dirtier across 10 years of EPA records.
Year-by-Year AQI in Graham, North Carolina
| Year | Median AQI | Good Days | Unhealthy Days | Dominant Pollutant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 41 | 173 | 1 | Ozone |
| 2015 | 43 | 162 | 0 | Ozone |
| 2016 | 45 | 162 | 1 | Ozone |
| 2017 | 43 | 200 | 0 | Ozone |
| 2018 | 43 | 165 | 0 | Ozone |
| 2019 | 44 | 191 | 0 | Ozone |
| 2020 | 40 | 223 | 0 | Ozone |
| 2021 | 42 | 213 | 0 | Ozone |
| 2022 | 43 | 200 | 3 | Ozone |
| 2023 | 46 | 188 | 5 | Ozone |
Health Context for Graham, North Carolina
Across the past five years, this area has logged just 8 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 2 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.
Healthy adults can continue normal outdoor activity in most weather, but should pay attention to AQI alerts during the worst pollution windows. People with asthma, heart disease, or pregnancy should reduce prolonged or intense outdoor exertion on flagged days, and consider running an indoor HEPA air cleaner during peak season. Because ozone peaks in the afternoon on hot sunny days, plan outdoor exercise for early morning or after sunset on bad-air days.
How This Grade Is Calculated
The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.
Graham, North Carolina has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 43. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been stable over the past decade.
This answer pulls from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), the authoritative federal source for U.S. air quality and pollution monitoring. The headline number above is the direct answer; what follows is the additional context most readers need to use the answer for a real decision rather than just a fact lookup.
A practical caveat: the headline answer above reflects the most recent the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) vintage; underlying data is often revised for months after first publication, and the right reference for any specific decision is whichever vintage is current at the time of the decision. The as-of date is stamped on every page.
Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.