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AirHistory

What Is the Air Quality in Merrimack, New Hampshire?

Merrimack, New Hampshire has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 37. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been worsening over the past decade.

Merrimack, New Hampshire Air Quality Snapshot

Air Quality GradeC62/100
5-Year Median AQI37 (Good)
Most Recent Median AQI (2023)39 (Good)
Dominant PollutantGround-Level Ozone
10-Year TrendWorsening (+0.70 AQI/yr)
Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr)1
National Rank (cleanest = #1)#321 of 1,020 (31th cleanest percentile)
New Hampshire Rank#3 of 7

What Does the C Grade Mean?

Merrimack, New Hampshire earns a C — air quality is fair, but not great. With a 5-year median AQI of 37, the city sees a meaningful number of "Moderate" days each year, when the EPA flags air as a concern for unusually sensitive people.

Merrimack, New Hampshire's 5-year median AQI of 37 is 4 points below the national average of 41 — meaningfully cleaner than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within New Hampshire, Merrimack, New Hampshire's air quality is roughly typical for the state, where the average city posts a 5-year median AQI of 38.

For context within New Hampshire: Rockingham, New Hampshire currently holds the state's cleanest grade (B, AQI 40), while Coos, New Hampshire sits at the bottom (B, AQI 42).

What's in Merrimack, New Hampshire's Air?

The dominant pollutant in Merrimack, New Hampshire is Ground-Level Ozone. Ground-level ozone forms when sunlight reacts with vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions. It is worst on hot, sunny, stagnant summer days. Ozone irritates the lungs, triggers asthma attacks, and reduces lung function — even healthy adults can feel chest tightness and shortness of breath after exercising in elevated ozone.

Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)

PollutantDays as DominantShare of Year
Ground-Level Ozone213100%

Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?

Air quality in Merrimack, New Hampshire has been getting worse over the past decade, with median AQI climbing by roughly 0.7 points per year. That bucks the national trend of broad improvement, and most often reflects either growing wildfire smoke exposure (particularly across the West) or rising local emissions from population and freight growth.

In 2014, Merrimack, New Hampshire posted a median AQI of 33. By 2023 that figure was 39 — a rise of 6 AQI points dirtier across 10 years of EPA records.

Year-by-Year AQI in Merrimack, New Hampshire

YearMedian AQIGood DaysUnhealthy DaysDominant Pollutant
2014332591Ozone
2015333541Ozone
2016313440Ozone
2017323520Ozone
2018382030Ozone
2019362060Ozone
2020382090Ozone
2021362001Ozone
2022362050Ozone
2023391970Ozone

Health Context for Merrimack, New Hampshire

Across the past five years, this area has logged just 1 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 0 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.

Healthy adults can continue normal outdoor activity in most weather, but should pay attention to AQI alerts during the worst pollution windows. People with asthma, heart disease, or pregnancy should reduce prolonged or intense outdoor exertion on flagged days, and consider running an indoor HEPA air cleaner during peak season. Because ozone peaks in the afternoon on hot sunny days, plan outdoor exercise for early morning or after sunset on bad-air days.

How This Grade Is Calculated

The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.

Merrimack, New Hampshire has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 37. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been worsening over the past decade.

The data source behind this answer is the EPA Air Quality System (AQS). Every figure on the page traces back to that source; the methodology page describes the inputs and the refresh cadence in full detail.

A practical caveat: the headline answer above reflects the most recent the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) vintage; underlying data is often revised for months after first publication, and the right reference for any specific decision is whichever vintage is current at the time of the decision. The as-of date is stamped on every page.

Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.