What Is the Air Quality in Monroe, Michigan?
Monroe, Michigan has an Air Quality Grade of A (excellent) with a 5-year median AQI of 21. The dominant pollutant is Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10), and air quality has been improving over the past decade.
Monroe, Michigan Air Quality Snapshot
| Air Quality Grade | A91/100 |
| 5-Year Median AQI | 21 (Good) |
| Most Recent Median AQI (2023) | 25 (Good) |
| Dominant Pollutant | Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10) |
| 10-Year Trend | Improving (-3.16 AQI/yr) |
| Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr) | 2 |
| National Rank (cleanest = #1) | #61 of 1,020 (6th cleanest percentile) |
| Michigan Rank | #2 of 28 |
What Does the A Grade Mean?
Monroe, Michigan earns an A — it is among the cleanest U.S. cities tracked by EPA monitoring, with median AQI averaging just 21 over the past five years. Days in the "Good" category dominate the calendar; air-quality alerts are rare.
Monroe, Michigan's 5-year median AQI of 21 is 20 points below the national average of 41 — meaningfully cleaner than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within Michigan, Monroe, Michigan runs cleaner than the state average of 39 — a positive signal that local conditions (terrain, wind patterns, emission sources) are working in residents' favor.
For context within Michigan: Bay, Michigan currently holds the state's cleanest grade (B, AQI 32), while Wayne, Michigan sits at the bottom (C, AQI 58).
What's in Monroe, Michigan's Air?
The dominant pollutant in Monroe, Michigan is Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10). Coarse particulate matter — particles up to 10 micrometers across — typically comes from dust, construction sites, agriculture, unpaved roads, and natural sources like windblown soil. PM10 is less hazardous than PM2.5 because the larger particles do not penetrate as deeply into the lungs, but high levels still aggravate asthma and irritate airways.
Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)
| Pollutant | Days as Dominant | Share of Year |
|---|---|---|
| Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10) | 65 | 100% |
Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?
Air quality in Monroe, Michigan has been improving over the past decade, with median AQI dropping by roughly 3.2 points per year. That is consistent with the broader national pattern — most U.S. metros have seen steady reductions in particulate and ozone pollution since the 2010s as cleaner vehicles and power plants come online.
In 2014, Monroe, Michigan posted a median AQI of 50. By 2023 that figure was 25 — a drop of 25 AQI points cleaner across 10 years of EPA records.
Year-by-Year AQI in Monroe, Michigan
| Year | Median AQI | Good Days | Unhealthy Days | Dominant Pollutant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 50 | 60 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2015 | 44 | 69 | 1 | PM2.5 |
| 2016 | 41 | 79 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2017 | 38 | 78 | 0 | PM2.5 |
| 2018 | 13 | 60 | 0 | PM10 |
| 2019 | 16 | 57 | 0 | PM10 |
| 2020 | 17 | 58 | 0 | PM10 |
| 2021 | 19 | 57 | 0 | PM10 |
| 2022 | 26 | 51 | 2 | PM10 |
| 2023 | 25 | 59 | 0 | PM10 |
Health Context for Monroe, Michigan
Across the past five years, this area has logged just 2 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 0 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.
For most healthy adults, current air quality in this area does not require any change in behavior. People with severe asthma, COPD, or recent cardiac events should still keep an eye on daily AQI alerts, especially during wildfire season. PM10 is largely a near-source pollutant — staying upwind of busy roads, construction, and unpaved areas can substantially reduce exposure.
How This Grade Is Calculated
The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.
Monroe, Michigan has an Air Quality Grade of A (excellent) with a 5-year median AQI of 21. The dominant pollutant is Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10), and air quality has been improving over the past decade.
The data source behind this answer is the EPA Air Quality System (AQS). Every figure on the page traces back to that source; the methodology page describes the inputs and the refresh cadence in full detail.
For readers turning this answer into action: cross-reference against the underlying the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) record before acting on time-sensitive decisions. The site renders the data as it was published; subsequent revisions can shift the picture, and the live federal data is always the authoritative current reference.
Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.