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AirHistory

What Is the Air Quality in Montgomery, North Carolina?

Montgomery, North Carolina has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 44. The dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), and air quality has been stable over the past decade.

Montgomery, North Carolina Air Quality Snapshot

Air Quality GradeC64/100
5-Year Median AQI44 (Good)
Most Recent Median AQI (2023)48 (Good)
Dominant PollutantFine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)
10-Year TrendStable (-0.12 AQI/yr)
Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr)3
National Rank (cleanest = #1)#689 of 1,020 (68th most polluted percentile)
North Carolina Rank#26 of 37

What Does the C Grade Mean?

Montgomery, North Carolina earns a C — air quality is fair, but not great. With a 5-year median AQI of 44, the city sees a meaningful number of "Moderate" days each year, when the EPA flags air as a concern for unusually sensitive people.

Montgomery, North Carolina's 5-year median AQI of 44 is 3 points above the national average of 41 — meaningfully more polluted than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within North Carolina, Montgomery, North Carolina runs more polluted than the state average of 41 — local sources or geography are concentrating pollution above the state's typical reading.

For context within North Carolina: Jackson, North Carolina currently holds the state's cleanest grade (A, AQI 35), while Durham, North Carolina sits at the bottom (C, AQI 49).

What's in Montgomery, North Carolina's Air?

The dominant pollutant in Montgomery, North Carolina is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). Fine particulate matter — particles less than 2.5 micrometers across — comes mostly from combustion: vehicle exhaust, wildfire smoke, residential wood burning, and industrial emissions. Because these particles are small enough to enter the bloodstream, PM2.5 is the pollutant most strongly linked to cardiovascular disease, respiratory illness, and premature death.

Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)

PollutantDays as DominantShare of Year
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)24969%
Ground-Level Ozone11431%

Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?

Air quality in Montgomery, North Carolina has held roughly steady over the past decade, with year-to-year shifts in median AQI of less than half a point. That stability makes the city's long-run grade a reliable signal of what residents can expect day-to-day.

In 2014, Montgomery, North Carolina posted a median AQI of 50. By 2023 that figure was 48 — a drop of 2 AQI points cleaner across 10 years of EPA records.

Year-by-Year AQI in Montgomery, North Carolina

YearMedian AQIGood DaysUnhealthy DaysDominant Pollutant
2014501840PM2.5
2015452350PM2.5
2016412880Ozone
2017413070Ozone
2018392820PM2.5
2019442560PM2.5
2020402810PM2.5
2021432570PM2.5
2022432630PM2.5
2023482003PM2.5

Health Context for Montgomery, North Carolina

Across the past five years, this area has logged just 3 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 1 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.

Healthy adults can continue normal outdoor activity in most weather, but should pay attention to AQI alerts during the worst pollution windows. People with asthma, heart disease, or pregnancy should reduce prolonged or intense outdoor exertion on flagged days, and consider running an indoor HEPA air cleaner during peak season. Because PM2.5 penetrates deep into the lungs and bloodstream, an N95 or KN95 mask provides meaningful protection on smoky or high-particulate days — surgical masks do not.

How This Grade Is Calculated

The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.

Montgomery, North Carolina has an Air Quality Grade of C (fair) with a 5-year median AQI of 44. The dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), and air quality has been stable over the past decade.

This answer pulls from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), the authoritative federal source for U.S. air quality and pollution monitoring. The headline number above is the direct answer; what follows is the additional context most readers need to use the answer for a real decision rather than just a fact lookup.

For readers turning this answer into action: cross-reference against the underlying the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) record before acting on time-sensitive decisions. The site renders the data as it was published; subsequent revisions can shift the picture, and the live federal data is always the authoritative current reference.

Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.