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AirHistory

What Is the Air Quality in Napa, California?

Napa, California has an Air Quality Grade of B (good) with a 5-year median AQI of 39. The dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), and air quality has been improving over the past decade.

Napa, California Air Quality Snapshot

Air Quality GradeB78/100
5-Year Median AQI39 (Good)
Most Recent Median AQI (2021)41 (Good)
Dominant PollutantFine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)
10-Year TrendImproving (-2.33 AQI/yr)
Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr)17
National Rank (cleanest = #1)#422 of 1,020 (41th cleanest percentile)
California Rank#12 of 53

What Does the B Grade Mean?

Napa, California earns a B — air quality is reliably in the safe range for most residents most of the time, with a 5-year median AQI of 39. Sensitive groups will see occasional caution days, but the typical resident will not need to change behavior based on air quality.

Napa, California's 5-year median AQI of 39 is 2 points below the national average of 41 — meaningfully cleaner than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within California, Napa, California runs cleaner than the state average of 49 — a positive signal that local conditions (terrain, wind patterns, emission sources) are working in residents' favor.

For context within California: Humboldt, California currently holds the state's cleanest grade (A, AQI 28), while Inyo, California sits at the bottom (F, AQI 57).

What's in Napa, California's Air?

The dominant pollutant in Napa, California is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5). Fine particulate matter — particles less than 2.5 micrometers across — comes mostly from combustion: vehicle exhaust, wildfire smoke, residential wood burning, and industrial emissions. Because these particles are small enough to enter the bloodstream, PM2.5 is the pollutant most strongly linked to cardiovascular disease, respiratory illness, and premature death.

Days by Dominant Pollutant (2021)

PollutantDays as DominantShare of Year
Ground-Level Ozone7453%
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)6546%
Carbon Monoxide11%

Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?

Air quality in Napa, California has been improving over the past decade, with median AQI dropping by roughly 2.3 points per year. That is consistent with the broader national pattern — most U.S. metros have seen steady reductions in particulate and ozone pollution since the 2010s as cleaner vehicles and power plants come online.

In 2014, Napa, California posted a median AQI of 55. By 2021 that figure was 41 — a drop of 14 AQI points cleaner across 8 years of EPA records.

Year-by-Year AQI in Napa, California

YearMedian AQIGood DaysUnhealthy DaysDominant Pollutant
2014551110PM2.5
2015531581PM2.5
2016442190PM2.5
20175313714PM2.5
20184621012PM2.5
2019372952Ozone
20203925915PM2.5
2021411080Ozone

Health Context for Napa, California

Across the past five years, this area has logged just 17 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 3 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.

For most healthy adults, current air quality in this area does not require any change in behavior. People with severe asthma, COPD, or recent cardiac events should still keep an eye on daily AQI alerts, especially during wildfire season. Because PM2.5 penetrates deep into the lungs and bloodstream, an N95 or KN95 mask provides meaningful protection on smoky or high-particulate days — surgical masks do not.

How This Grade Is Calculated

The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.

Napa, California has an Air Quality Grade of B (good) with a 5-year median AQI of 39. The dominant pollutant is Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), and air quality has been improving over the past decade.

This answer pulls from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), the authoritative federal source for U.S. air quality and pollution monitoring. The headline number above is the direct answer; what follows is the additional context most readers need to use the answer for a real decision rather than just a fact lookup.

A practical caveat: the headline answer above reflects the most recent the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) vintage; underlying data is often revised for months after first publication, and the right reference for any specific decision is whichever vintage is current at the time of the decision. The as-of date is stamped on every page.

Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.