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AirHistory

What Is the Air Quality in Norfolk City, Virginia?

Norfolk City, Virginia has an Air Quality Grade of A (excellent) with a 5-year median AQI of 18. The dominant pollutant is Nitrogen Dioxide, and air quality has been improving over the past decade.

Norfolk City, Virginia Air Quality Snapshot

Air Quality GradeA81/100
5-Year Median AQI18 (Good)
Most Recent Median AQI (2023)18 (Good)
Dominant PollutantNitrogen Dioxide
10-Year TrendImproving (-0.38 AQI/yr)
Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr)0
National Rank (cleanest = #1)#54 of 1,020 (5th cleanest percentile)
Virginia Rank#5 of 32

What Does the A Grade Mean?

Norfolk City, Virginia earns an A — it is among the cleanest U.S. cities tracked by EPA monitoring, with median AQI averaging just 18 over the past five years. Days in the "Good" category dominate the calendar; air-quality alerts are rare.

Norfolk City, Virginia's 5-year median AQI of 18 is 23 points below the national average of 41 — meaningfully cleaner than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within Virginia, Norfolk City, Virginia runs cleaner than the state average of 33 — a positive signal that local conditions (terrain, wind patterns, emission sources) are working in residents' favor.

For context within Virginia: Alexandria City, Virginia currently holds the state's cleanest grade (A, AQI 6), while Richmond City, Virginia sits at the bottom (C, AQI 42).

What's in Norfolk City, Virginia's Air?

The dominant pollutant in Norfolk City, Virginia is Nitrogen Dioxide. Nitrogen dioxide is emitted directly from vehicle engines, power plants, and gas appliances. It is highest near busy roads and in urban centers. Long-term NO2 exposure is linked to the development of asthma in children and to higher rates of respiratory infection.

Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)

PollutantDays as DominantShare of Year
Nitrogen Dioxide26473%
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)9225%
Carbon Monoxide72%
Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10)10%

Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?

Air quality in Norfolk City, Virginia has been improving over the past decade, with median AQI dropping by roughly 0.4 points per year. That is consistent with the broader national pattern — most U.S. metros have seen steady reductions in particulate and ozone pollution since the 2010s as cleaner vehicles and power plants come online.

In 2014, Norfolk City, Virginia posted a median AQI of 22. By 2023 that figure was 18 — a drop of 4 AQI points cleaner across 10 years of EPA records.

Year-by-Year AQI in Norfolk City, Virginia

YearMedian AQIGood DaysUnhealthy DaysDominant Pollutant
2014223180NO2
2015213320NO2
2016193440NO2
2017193350NO2
2018183480NO2
2019203410NO2
2020183490NO2
2021183400NO2
2022183480NO2
2023183340NO2

Health Context for Norfolk City, Virginia

Across the past five years, this area has logged just 0 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 0 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.

For most healthy adults, current air quality in this area does not require any change in behavior. People with severe asthma, COPD, or recent cardiac events should still keep an eye on daily AQI alerts, especially during wildfire season. NO2 concentrations drop quickly as you move away from traffic. Walking or biking on residential streets rather than along major arterials can cut personal exposure in half.

How This Grade Is Calculated

The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.

Norfolk City, Virginia has an Air Quality Grade of A (excellent) with a 5-year median AQI of 18. The dominant pollutant is Nitrogen Dioxide, and air quality has been improving over the past decade.

The data source behind this answer is the EPA Air Quality System (AQS). Every figure on the page traces back to that source; the methodology page describes the inputs and the refresh cadence in full detail.

A practical caveat: the headline answer above reflects the most recent the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) vintage; underlying data is often revised for months after first publication, and the right reference for any specific decision is whichever vintage is current at the time of the decision. The as-of date is stamped on every page.

Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.