Skip to main content
AirHistory

What Is the Air Quality in Tuscaloosa, Alabama?

Tuscaloosa, Alabama has an Air Quality Grade of A (excellent) with a 5-year median AQI of 37. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been improving over the past decade.

Tuscaloosa, Alabama Air Quality Snapshot

Air Quality GradeA80/100
5-Year Median AQI37 (Good)
Most Recent Median AQI (2023)42 (Good)
Dominant PollutantGround-Level Ozone
10-Year TrendImproving (-1.63 AQI/yr)
Unhealthy Days (last 5 yr)0
National Rank (cleanest = #1)#335 of 1,020 (33th cleanest percentile)
Alabama Rank#5 of 17

What Does the A Grade Mean?

Tuscaloosa, Alabama earns an A — it is among the cleanest U.S. cities tracked by EPA monitoring, with median AQI averaging just 37 over the past five years. Days in the "Good" category dominate the calendar; air-quality alerts are rare.

Tuscaloosa, Alabama's 5-year median AQI of 37 is 4 points below the national average of 41 — meaningfully cleaner than the typical U.S. metro tracked here. Within Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama runs cleaner than the state average of 41 — a positive signal that local conditions (terrain, wind patterns, emission sources) are working in residents' favor.

For context within Alabama: Lawrence, Alabama currently holds the state's cleanest grade (B, AQI 29), while Madison, Alabama sits at the bottom (C, AQI 48).

What's in Tuscaloosa, Alabama's Air?

The dominant pollutant in Tuscaloosa, Alabama is Ground-Level Ozone. Ground-level ozone forms when sunlight reacts with vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions. It is worst on hot, sunny, stagnant summer days. Ozone irritates the lungs, triggers asthma attacks, and reduces lung function — even healthy adults can feel chest tightness and shortness of breath after exercising in elevated ozone.

Days by Dominant Pollutant (2023)

PollutantDays as DominantShare of Year
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)25369%
Ground-Level Ozone11231%

Is the Air Getting Better or Worse?

Air quality in Tuscaloosa, Alabama has been improving over the past decade, with median AQI dropping by roughly 1.6 points per year. That is consistent with the broader national pattern — most U.S. metros have seen steady reductions in particulate and ozone pollution since the 2010s as cleaner vehicles and power plants come online.

In 2014, Tuscaloosa, Alabama posted a median AQI of 38. By 2023 that figure was 42 — a rise of 4 AQI points dirtier across 10 years of EPA records.

Year-by-Year AQI in Tuscaloosa, Alabama

YearMedian AQIGood DaysUnhealthy DaysDominant Pollutant
2014382240Ozone
201556940PM2.5
2016541070PM2.5
201757921PM2.5
2018422231Ozone
2019392170Ozone
2020342470Ozone
2021342460Ozone
2022372400Ozone
2023422550PM2.5

Health Context for Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Across the past five years, this area has logged just 0 days where AQI rose into the "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" range or worse — about 0 days per year, or roughly one every other month. That is a low count by national standards.

For most healthy adults, current air quality in this area does not require any change in behavior. People with severe asthma, COPD, or recent cardiac events should still keep an eye on daily AQI alerts, especially during wildfire season. Because ozone peaks in the afternoon on hot sunny days, plan outdoor exercise for early morning or after sunset on bad-air days.

How This Grade Is Calculated

The AirHistory Air Quality Grade combines four signals: the 5-year median AQI (40% of the score), the 10-year trend direction (30%), the count of unhealthy days per year (20%), and the dominant pollutant type (10%). All four come directly from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), which aggregates readings from federally certified monitors. Read the full methodology.

Tuscaloosa, Alabama has an Air Quality Grade of A (excellent) with a 5-year median AQI of 37. The dominant pollutant is Ground-Level Ozone, and air quality has been improving over the past decade.

This answer pulls from the EPA Air Quality System (AQS), the authoritative federal source for U.S. air quality and pollution monitoring. The headline number above is the direct answer; what follows is the additional context most readers need to use the answer for a real decision rather than just a fact lookup.

A practical caveat: the headline answer above reflects the most recent the EPA Air Quality System (AQS) vintage; underlying data is often revised for months after first publication, and the right reference for any specific decision is whichever vintage is current at the time of the decision. The as-of date is stamped on every page.

Source: EPA Outdoor Air Quality Data, 2026.